Dog ear yeast infection treatment – Experts guide 2023

Dog ear yeast infection treatment aims to alleviate the discomfort caused by this common condition in dogs. Yeast infections in a dog’s ears can be caused by an overgrowth of yeast organisms, typically Malassezia, leading to itching, redness, odor, and discharge. Effective treatment involves a combination of addressing the underlying causes.

The treatment typically involves regular cleaning of the ears with a medicated cleanser, application of topical antifungal medications, and, in some cases, the use of anti-inflammatory medications to alleviate discomfort.

Oral antibiotics are generally not used for yeast infections. A veterinarian will consider the severity of the infection, address underlying causes, and provide personalized recommendations to ensure the best possible care for the dog’s specific condition.Veterinarians may prescribe specific ear cleaners designed to combat yeast and remove the accumulated gunk.

Alongside  preventive measures, antifungal medications, such as ear drops or ointments, are commonly prescribed to directly target and eliminate the yeast overgrowth, providing relief to the affected dog. With a comprehensive treatment plan and regular monitoring, dog ear yeast infections can be effectively managed, improving the well-being and quality of life for our dogs.

What are the common signs and symptoms of a yeast infection in a dog’s ears?

The common signs and symptoms of a yeast infection in a dog’s ears, known as otitis externa, include:

1. Ear Scratching: Dogs with a yeast infection often exhibit increased scratching or pawing at their ears. They may also rub their ears against furniture or the floor in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort.
2. Head Shaking: Dogs with ear yeast infections may vigorously shake their heads from side to side. This shaking can be frequent and intense as they try to relieve the itching and discomfort.
3. Ear Discharge: Yeast infections in the ears can cause the production of a dark, waxy, or crusty discharge. The discharge may have a foul odor and can sometimes resemble coffee grounds.
4. Redness and Inflammation: The affected ear(s) may appear red, inflamed, or swollen. The skin inside the ear may also be tender to the touch.
5. Ear Odor: A distinct, unpleasant odor may emanate from the dog‘s ears due to the overgrowth of yeast. This odor is often described as musty or yeasty.
6. Pain or Sensitivity: Dogs with ear yeast infections may exhibit signs of discomfort when their ears are touched or manipulated. They may pull away, yelp, or show signs of agitation.

If you suspect your dog has a yeast infection in their ears, it is important to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The veterinarian can perform an examination, take a swab of the ear discharge for microscopic examination, and recommend the necessary treatment, which may include topical or oral antifungal medications.

How is a dog’s ear yeast infection diagnosed?

A dog’s ear yeast infection is typically diagnosed through a combination of a thorough physical examination and diagnostic tests performed by a veterinarian. Here’s an overview of the diagnostic process:

1. Physical Examination: The veterinarian will examine your dog’s ears, looking for signs of inflammation, redness, discharge, odor, and any other abnormalities. They will also assess your dog’s behavior and observe their response to ear handling.
2. Swab for Microscopic Examination: The veterinarian may take a swab sample from the affected ear(s) to collect a sample of the discharge. This sample is then examined under a microscope to identify the presence of yeast organisms. The veterinarian will look for characteristic yeast cells and may also check for other potential underlying causes of the infection, such as bacteria or mites.
3. Culture and Sensitivity Testing: In some cases, the veterinarian may recommend a culture and sensitivity test. This involves sending a swab or sample to a laboratory, where they can grow the yeast and determine its specific type and sensitivity to different antifungal medications. This information can help guide the veterinarian in selecting the most effective treatment.

It’s important to involve a veterinarian in diagnosing and treating a dog’s ear yeast infection. They have the expertise to accurately identify the condition, differentiate it from other possible causes, and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Self-diagnosis or treatment without professional guidance can lead to ineffective or potentially harmful management of the infection.

What causes yeast infections in a dog’s ears?

Yeast infections in a dog‘s ears, known as otitis externa, are primarily caused by an overgrowth of yeast organisms, most commonly a type called Malassezia. Several factors can contribute to the development of yeast infections in a dog’s ears, including:

1. Moisture and Warmth: Yeast organisms thrive in warm and moist environments. Excessive moisture in the ears, whether from swimming, bathing, or excessive wax production, creates an ideal environment for yeast to multiply.
2. Allergies: Dogs with allergies, such as food allergies, environmental allergies (e.g., pollen, dust mites), or contact allergies (e.g., certain grooming products), are more prone to developing ear infections. Allergies can cause inflammation in the ears, disrupting the natural balance and providing an opportunity for yeast to grow.
3. Ear Anatomy: Dogs with certain ear structures or shapes are more susceptible to yeast infections. For example, dogs with long, floppy ears that inhibit proper air circulation are prone to moisture accumulation, making them more vulnerable to yeast growth.
4. Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal imbalances, such as those seen with conditions like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, can create an environment that promotes yeast overgrowth.
5. Poor Ear Hygiene: Insufficient or improper ear cleaning can contribute to the development of yeast infections. If wax, debris, or foreign objects are not regularly and effectively removed from the ears, they can create a favorable environment for yeast to thrive.
6. Underlying Conditions: Dogs with certain underlying conditions, such as immune system disorders, diabetes, or seborrheic dermatitis, are more prone to yeast infections. These conditions can weaken the immune system or disrupt the skin’s natural defenses, making it easier for yeast to proliferate.

It’s important to address the underlying causes of yeast infections in a dog‘s ears to prevent recurrence. This may involve addressing allergies, managing underlying health conditions, practicing proper ear hygiene, and providing regular veterinary care to monitor and maintain ear health.

Are there any home remedies that can help treat a dog’s ear yeast infection?

While home remedies may offer temporary relief for a dog‘s ear yeast infection, it is important to note that they are not a substitute for veterinary care.

Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial to ensure proper diagnosis and effective treatment. However, there are a few home care practices that can help support the treatment process and provide some relief for your dog:

1. Cleaning: Regularly cleaning your dog’s ears with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solution can help remove excess wax and debris, creating a less favorable environment for yeast to thrive. Follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian or the product label for proper cleaning technique.
2. Drying: After cleaning, make sure to thoroughly dry your dog’s ears. Use a clean, dry cloth or cotton ball to gently remove any excess moisture. Ensuring the ears are kept dry helps discourage the growth of yeast.
3. Dietary Adjustments: In some cases, dietary changes may be recommended by a veterinarian to address underlying allergies or other conditions that contribute to yeast infections. Follow your veterinarian’s guidance regarding appropriate dietary adjustments for your dog.

It’s important to note that these home care practices should be used in conjunction with veterinary-prescribed treatments, which may include antifungal medications (topical or oral) to effectively eliminate the yeast infection.

Can over-the-counter medications be used to treat a dog’s ear yeast infection?

Using over-the-counter medications intended for humans to treat a dog’s ear yeast infection is not recommended without consulting a veterinarian. While some over-the-counter ear medications may contain ingredients that provide relief for humans, they may not be safe or suitable for use in dogs.

Additionally, the underlying cause of the ear infection should be properly diagnosed by a veterinarian to ensure appropriate treatment.

Yeast infections in dogs‘ ears often require specific antifungal medications that are prescribed by a veterinarian. These medications are formulated and dosed specifically for dogs, taking into account their size, health condition, and the severity of the infection.

Using inappropriate medications or self-medicating without professional guidance can lead to ineffective treatment, potential complications, or even harm to the dog.

If you suspect your dog has an ear yeast infection, it is important to seek veterinary care. A veterinarian can properly diagnose the condition, recommend the most appropriate treatment plan, and prescribe medications tailored to your dog’s specific needs. Following their guidance will ensure the best outcome for your dog’s health and well-being.

What are the prescribed medications for treating a dog’s ear yeast infection?

The specific medications prescribed for treating a dog’s ear yeast infection, known as otitis externa, can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual dog’s condition. It is important to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Here are some commonly prescribed medications for treating ear yeast infections in dogs:

1. Topical Antifungal Medications: These medications are often the first line of treatment for ear yeast infections. They come in the form of ear drops, ointments, or sprays containing antifungal agents such as clotrimazole, miconazole, or ketoconazole. Topical medications are applied directly into the ear canal to target yeast overgrowth and help eliminate the infection.
2. Topical Steroids: In cases where there is significant inflammation and discomfort, a veterinarian may prescribe topical steroids to help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. These medications are often combined with antifungal agents to provide both anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects.
3. Systemic Antifungal Medications: In more severe or persistent cases of ear yeast infections, systemic antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications are taken orally and work throughout the body to combat the yeast infection from within. Systemic antifungal medications may include drugs such as fluconazole, itraconazole, or terbinafine.

It’s important to follow the veterinarian’s instructions regarding the proper administration of prescribed medications. This includes the correct dosage, frequency, and duration of treatment.

Additionally, regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor progress, make adjustments to the treatment plan if needed, and ensure the infection is properly resolved.

Remember, only a veterinarian can determine the appropriate medications for your dog’s specific condition. Avoid using any medications without professional guidance, as they may not be safe or effective for treating ear yeast infections in dogs.

How often should the ears be cleaned during the treatment of a dog’s ear yeast infection?

The frequency of ear cleaning during the treatment of a dog’s ear yeast infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection, the specific treatment plan prescribed by the veterinarian, and the individual dog‘s needs.

It’s important to follow the guidance provided by your veterinarian, as they will tailor the treatment plan to your dog’s condition. Generally, the veterinarian may recommend the following guidelines for ear cleaning:

1. Initial Cleaning: Before starting any treatment, an initial thorough ear cleaning may be performed by the veterinarian. This helps remove excessive wax, debris, and buildup that can hinder the effectiveness of medications. The veterinarian may perform this cleaning or provide instructions on how to do it at home.
2. Treatment Phase: During the treatment phase, the veterinarian may recommend regular ear cleanings to support the effectiveness of the prescribed medications. This typically involves cleaning the ears before applying any topical medications. The frequency of ear cleanings can range from once daily to a few times a week, depending on the severity of the infection and the veterinarian’s recommendation.
3. Follow-Up Cleanings: As the infection improves and the symptoms subside, the veterinarian may adjust the frequency of ear cleanings. They may recommend reducing the frequency or providing instructions on when to perform follow-up cleanings based on your dog‘s progress.

It’s crucial to use a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solution and follow their instructions for proper cleaning technique. Avoid using cotton swabs or other objects that can push debris deeper into the ear or potentially damage the ear canal.

Regular communication with your veterinarian is important throughout the treatment process. They can assess the response to treatment, make any necessary adjustments, and provide guidance on the appropriate frequency of ear cleanings for your dog’s specific case.

Can diet play a role in managing and preventing ear yeast infections in dogs?

Diet can play a role in managing and preventing ear yeast infections in dogs. Certain dietary factors can contribute to the development of yeast overgrowth in the body, including the ears. Here are some dietary considerations that can help:

1. Balanced and Nutritious Diet: Feeding your dog a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for overall health, including a strong immune system. A high-quality diet that provides appropriate levels of essential nutrients can support your dog’s immune system and help prevent systemic imbalances that may contribute to yeast overgrowth.
2. Limited Carbohydrates: Yeast organisms thrive on carbohydrates, so reducing the intake of high-carbohydrate ingredients in your dog’s diet may help prevent yeast overgrowth. This can involve feeding a diet that is lower in grains and starchy ingredients.
3. Limited Allergenic Foods: Food allergies can contribute to systemic inflammation and weaken the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to yeast infections. Identifying and avoiding allergenic foods can help manage underlying allergies and reduce the risk of yeast overgrowth. Your veterinarian can guide you in determining if food allergies are a contributing factor and recommend an appropriate diet.
4. Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help support a healthy balance of microorganisms in the body, including the gut. By promoting a healthy gut microbiome, probiotics can help strengthen the immune system and potentially reduce the risk of yeast overgrowth. Consult your veterinarian for appropriate probiotic supplements or foods.

It’s important to note that diet alone may not be sufficient to manage or prevent ear yeast infections. It should be combined with other preventive measures and proper veterinary care.

What steps can be taken to prevent the recurrence of ear yeast infections in dogs?

To help prevent the recurrence of ear yeast infections in dogs, the following steps can be taken:

1. Regular Ear Cleaning: Maintaining proper ear hygiene is crucial to prevent the buildup of wax, debris, and moisture that can contribute to yeast overgrowth. Clean your dog’s ears as recommended by your veterinarian using a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solution.
2. Dry Ears Thoroughly: After bathing your dog or if their ears get wet, ensure the ears are thoroughly dried. Use a clean, dry cloth or cotton ball to gently remove any excess moisture. Moisture in the ears creates an environment conducive to yeast growth.
3. Allergen Management: If your dog has known allergies, work with your veterinarian to identify and manage the allergens. Allergies can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of ear yeast infections. This may involve dietary adjustments, environmental modifications, or allergy medications.
4. Proper Diet: Provide your dog with a balanced and nutritious diet that supports their overall health and immune system. Consider a diet that is low in carbohydrates and allergenic ingredients, as excessive carbohydrates and certain food allergies can contribute to yeast overgrowth. Consult with your veterinarian for dietary recommendations specific to your dog‘s needs.
5. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog’s ear health and address any underlying issues or early signs of infection. Your veterinarian can perform routine ear examinations and provide guidance on preventive measures.
6. Avoid Irritants: Minimize exposure to irritants such as harsh chemicals, strong fragrances, or cleaning products that can potentially irritate your dog’s ears and disrupt the natural balance.
7. Consider Probiotics: Probiotics, when recommended by your veterinarian, may help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in your dog‘s body, including the ears. Probiotics can support a strong immune system and reduce the risk of yeast overgrowth.

Can certain breeds or factors make dogs more prone to ear yeast infections?

Certain breeds and factors can make dogs more prone to ear yeast infections. Some of the factors that can increase a dog’s susceptibility to ear yeast infections include:

1. Ear Anatomy: Dogs with long, floppy ears, such as Cocker Spaniels, Basset Hounds, and Beagles, are more prone to ear yeast infections. The shape of their ears limits air circulation, creating a warm and moist environment that is favorable for yeast growth.
2. Allergies: Dogs with allergies, whether food allergies, environmental allergies (such as pollen or dust mites), or contact allergies (such as certain grooming products), are more susceptible to ear yeast infections. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation in the ears, disrupting the natural balance and providing an opportunity for yeast to overgrow.
3. Underlying Health Conditions: Dogs with underlying health conditions, such as hormonal imbalances (e.g., hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease), immune system disorders, or seborrheic dermatitis, may have weakened immune systems or compromised skin health. These conditions make it easier for yeast to proliferate and increase the likelihood of ear yeast infections.
4. Moisture and Humidity: Dogs that are frequently exposed to water, such as those who swim regularly or live in humid environments, are more prone to ear yeast infections. Excessive moisture in the ears provides an ideal breeding ground for yeast.
5. Poor Ear Hygiene: Insufficient or improper ear cleaning practices can contribute to the development of ear yeast infections. If wax, debris, or foreign objects are not regularly and effectively removed from the ears, they can create an environment where yeast can thrive.

While these factors can increase a dog’s susceptibility to ear yeast infections, it’s important to note that any dog can develop an ear yeast infection under certain circumstances.

Proper preventive measures, including regular ear cleaning, maintaining overall health, and addressing underlying conditions, can help reduce the likelihood of ear yeast infections, regardless of breed or predisposing factors.

How long does it typically take for a dog’s ear yeast infection to clear up with treatment?

In general, it can take several weeks to fully resolve an ear yeast infection. However, it’s important to note that each case is unique, and the timeline may vary.

With proper veterinary care and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, you may begin to notice improvements within the first few days to a week of treatment. This can include a reduction in redness, swelling, discharge, and discomfort.

However, it’s essential to continue the treatment for the full duration recommended by your veterinarian, even if the visible symptoms improve. Your veterinarian may schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the progress of the treatment and make adjustments if necessary.

During these visits, they may examine the ears, perform cytology to check for yeast presence, and assess your dog’s response to treatment. If the infection persists or recurs, further investigation may be required to identify underlying causes or contributing factors.

It’s important to complete the full course of treatment and follow the veterinarian’s instructions to ensure that the infection is completely cleared. Failure to do so may result in a relapse or incomplete resolution of the infection.

Are there any natural remedies or supplements that can be used alongside medical treatment for a dog’s ear yeast infection?

There are some options that can be considered in conjunction with medical treatment. These natural remedies may help support the overall health of the dog and potentially complement the prescribed treatment. Here are a few examples:

1. Apple Cider Vinegar: Diluted apple cider vinegar can be used as a gentle ear rinse to help create an unfavorable environment for yeast growth. Mix one part apple cider vinegar with one part water and use a clean cloth or cotton ball to gently wipe the inside of the ear. However, it’s important to note that apple cider vinegar should not be used if the dog’s ears are inflamed or if there are open wounds.
2. Probiotics: Probiotic supplements formulated for dogs may help restore and maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in the body, including the ears. Probiotics can support the immune system and help regulate the growth of yeast. Discuss with your veterinarian for appropriate probiotic options and dosages.
3. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil has natural antifungal properties and can be applied topically to the ears. Gently warm the coconut oil to liquid form and apply a small amount to the inside of the ear. However, it’s important to note that coconut oil should not be used if the dog‘s ears are inflamed or if there are open wounds.
4. Herbal Remedies: Certain herbs, such as calendula, chamomile, or aloe vera, have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties that may help relieve discomfort associated with ear yeast infections. These herbs can be used in the form of diluted infusions or herbal rinses, but it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian before using them.

What precautions should be taken when administering medications or cleaning a dog’s ears during the treatment of a yeast infection?

When administering medications or cleaning a dog‘s ears during the treatment of a yeast infection, it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure the process is safe and effective. Here are some key precautions to keep in mind:

1. Follow Veterinary Instructions: Always follow the specific instructions provided by your veterinarian for administering medications and cleaning the ears. They will provide guidance on the proper technique, frequency, and duration of treatment.
2. Use Veterinary-Recommended Products: Use only veterinary-approved medications and ear cleaning solutions specifically recommended for your dog’s condition. Avoid using human medications or home remedies without veterinary guidance, as they may be ineffective or potentially harmful.
3. Handle the Ears Gently: Be gentle when handling your dog’s ears to avoid causing discomfort or injury. Approach the process calmly and patiently, ensuring your dog feels secure and supported throughout.
4. Protect Your Dog’s Eyes: When applying medications or cleaning solutions, take care to prevent them from coming into contact with your dog’s eyes. Use a gentle approach, and if needed, you can use a cotton ball or a clean cloth to shield the eyes while administering the treatment.
5. Watch for Allergic Reactions: Monitor your dog for any signs of allergic reactions or adverse effects to medications or cleaning solutions. These signs can include excessive redness, swelling, itching, hives, difficulty breathing, or any other abnormal reactions. If you notice any of these symptoms, discontinue use and contact your veterinarian immediately.
6. Avoid Excessive Force: Do not force any objects, such as cotton swabs or fingers, too deep into your dog’s ear canal. This can cause injury or push debris further into the ear. Stick to cleaning the visible parts of the ear and follow your veterinarian’s instructions on safe and appropriate cleaning techniques.
7. Maintain Cleanliness: Keep all tools and materials used for ear cleaning and medication administration clean and sanitary. Wash your hands before and after handling your dog‘s ears to prevent the spread of infection.

Are there any specific grooming practices or lifestyle adjustments that can support the treatment of a dog’s ear yeast infection?

There are specific grooming practices and lifestyle adjustments that can support the treatment of a dog’s ear yeast infection. These practices can help maintain ear hygiene, prevent further irritation, and promote healing. Here are some recommendations:

1. Regular Ear Cleaning: Clean your dog‘s ears as recommended by your veterinarian to remove excess wax, debris, and moisture. Use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaning solution and follow the instructions provided. Avoid using cotton swabs or any sharp objects that could potentially injure the ear canal.
2. Proper Drying: After bathing or swimming, make sure to thoroughly dry your dog’s ears. Use a clean, dry cloth or cotton ball to gently remove any excess moisture. Moisture in the ears can contribute to yeast overgrowth, so ensuring the ears are dry helps create an unfavorable environment for yeast.
3. Grooming and Trimming: Regular grooming can help prevent excessive hair from blocking airflow to the ears and trapping moisture. For dogs with hairy ears, consider trimming the hair around the ear opening under the guidance of a professional groomer or veterinarian. This can improve ventilation and reduce the risk of yeast infections.
4. Allergen Management: If your dog has known allergies, work with your veterinarian to identify and manage the allergens. Allergies can contribute to ear inflammation and increase the risk of yeast infections. This may involve dietary adjustments, environmental modifications, or allergy medications.
5. Environmental Considerations: Limit your dog’s exposure to irritants such as dust, pollen, and certain cleaning products that can potentially irritate the ears. Keep the living environment clean and free from excess dust and debris that can contribute to allergic reactions.
6. Preventive Measures: If your dog frequently swims or lives in a humid environment, consider using ear drying solutions or products recommended by your veterinarian to help remove excess moisture from the ears. These products can help create an unfavorable environment for yeast growth.
7. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog’s ear health and address any underlying issues or early signs of infection. Your veterinarian can perform routine ear examinations and provide guidance on preventive measures specific to your dog‘s needs.

Remember, these practices should be implemented in conjunction with proper veterinary care and prescribed treatment for ear yeast infection.

When should you seek veterinary care for a dog’s ear yeast infection, despite home care efforts?

While home care efforts can be effective in managing mild cases of ear yeast infections in dogs, there are situations where it is necessary to seek veterinary care. It’s important to involve a veterinarian if any of the following conditions apply:

1. No Improvement: If you have diligently followed the prescribed home care regimen for your dog‘s ear yeast infection, but there is little to no improvement in the symptoms after a reasonable period of time, veterinary intervention is needed. This could indicate a more severe infection or the need for a different treatment approach.
2. Worsening Symptoms: If your dog’s symptoms, such as redness, swelling, discharge, odor, or discomfort, worsen despite your home care efforts, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian. This may indicate a progression of the infection or the presence of additional complications.
3. Chronic or Recurrent Infections: If your dog experiences recurrent ear yeast infections or has a chronic condition that predisposes them to repeated infections, veterinary care is crucial. The underlying cause of the recurring infections needs to be identified and addressed to prevent further complications.
4. Intense Pain or Discomfort: If your dog shows signs of intense pain or discomfort, such as excessive scratching, head shaking, ear rubbing, or sensitivity when touched around the ears, immediate veterinary attention is necessary. Severe pain could indicate a more serious infection or the possibility of an underlying issue.
5. Other Symptoms or Abnormalities: If your dog exhibits additional concerning symptoms like loss of balance, hearing loss, head tilt, abnormal eye movements, or changes in behavior, it’s important to seek veterinary care promptly. These signs could indicate a more significant problem, such as an inner ear infection or a secondary infection.
6. Suspected Injury or Foreign Object: If you suspect that your dog’s ear yeast infection is caused by an injury or the presence of a foreign object in the ear, it is crucial to have a veterinarian assess and address the situation. Attempting to remove objects or treating injuries at home can lead to further damage or complications.

Remember, a veterinarian is the best resource to accurately diagnose and treat ear yeast infections in dogs. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation, perform necessary tests or examinations, prescribe appropriate medications, and offer guidance on proper care to ensure the best possible outcome for your dog’s ear health.

Conclusion

Timely and appropriate treatment is essential for addressing a dog ear yeast infection treatment effectively. A combination of veterinary care and home care measures can help alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and prevent recurrence.

Veterinary diagnosis and prescribed medications, such as antifungal ear drops or oral medications, play a crucial role in combating the infection.

Additionally, regular ear cleaning using veterinarian-recommended solutions, maintaining ear hygiene, and implementing lifestyle adjustments can aid in the treatment process. It is important to follow veterinary instructions, monitor your dog’s response to treatment, and seek veterinary care if there is no improvement or if the condition worsens.